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1 bad
bædcomparative - worse; adjective1) (not good; not efficient: He is a bad driver; His eyesight is bad; They are bad at tennis (= they play tennis badly).) malo2) (wicked; immoral: a bad man; He has done some bad things.) malo3) (unpleasant: bad news.) malo4) (rotten: This meat is bad.) malo, podrido, pasado5) (causing harm or injury: Smoking is bad for your health.) malo, perjudicial, nocivo, pernicioso6) ((of a part of the body) painful, or in a weak state: She has a bad heart; I have a bad head (= headache) today.) que duele; enfermo7) (unwell: I am feeling quite bad today.) mal8) (serious or severe: a bad accident; a bad mistake.) grave9) ((of a debt) not likely to be paid: The firm loses money every year from bad debts.) incobrable•- badly- badness
- badly off
- feel bad about something
- feel bad
- go from bad to worse
- not bad
- too bad
bad adj1. malo2. grave / fuerte3. malo / podrido / pasadoto be not bad estar bien / no estar malhow are things? Not bad ¿cómo va todo? Biento be bad at something ser malo en algo / darse mal algoI'm bad at maths soy malo en mates / se me dan mal las matesto be bad for you ser malo / ser malo para la saludto go bad podrirse / echarse a perdertr[bæd]1 malo,-a (before masc noun) mal2 (rotten) podrido,-a, pasado,-a3 (serious) grave4 (harmful) nocivo,-a, perjudicial5 (polluted) viciado,-a, contaminado,-a6 (naughty) malo,-a, travieso,-a7 (aches, illnesses) fuerte, intenso,-a8 (tooth) cariado,-a1 lo malo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtoo bad! ¡mala pata!, ¡qué lástima!to be bad at (skill, subject) ser malo,-a ento be in a bad way estar hecho,-a un Cristoto be in somebody's bad books estar en la lista negra de alguiento come to a bad end acabar malto feel bad encontrarse malto feel bad about something saberle mal a alguien algoto go from bad to worse ir de mal en peorto have a bad leg tener la pierna lisiadato take the bad with the good estar a las duras y a las madurasbad cheque cheque nombre masculino sin fondosbad debt deuda incobrablebad adj1) : malo2) rotten: podrido3) serious, severe: grave4) defective: defectuosoa bad check: un cheque sin fondos5) harmful: perjudicial6) corrupt, evil: malo, corrompido7) naughty: travieso8)from bad to worse : de mal en peor9)too bad! : ¡qué lástima!bad n: lo malothe good and the bad: lo bueno y lo maloadj.• dañado, -a adj.• desgraciado, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fatal adj.• maleta adj.• malo, -a adj.• podrido, -a adj.
I bædadjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)[bæd]she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
1. ADJ(compar worse) (superl worst)1) (=disagreeable) malomood II, 1., temper 1., 1), time 1., 7)to taste bad — saber mal, no saber bueno
2) (=poor, inferior) malo•
to be bad at sth — ser malo para algoI was bad at sports — era muy malo para los deportes, los deportes se me daban mal
•
bad light stopped play — se suspendió el partido debido a la falta de luz•
it would make me look bad in the press — daría una mala imagen de mí en la prensa•
this wine's not bad at all — este vino no está nada mal•
too bad, it's too bad you couldn't get tickets — es una pena or una lástima que no hayas podido conseguir entradas"that was my drink!" - "too bad!" — -¡ésa era mi bebida! -¡qué le vamos a hacer!
if you don't like it, (that's) too bad! — si no te gusta, ¡peor para ti!
3) (=serious, severe) [accident, mistake] grave; [headache] fuerteshe's got a bad cold — está muy resfriada, tiene un resfriado fuerte
4) (=unfavourable) malobook 1., 1)5) (=harmful) malo•
to be bad for sth/sb, smoking is bad for you or for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud, fumar perjudica la salud6) (=wicked) [person, behaviour] maloyou bad boy! — ¡qué niño más malo eres!
•
it's too bad of you! — ¿no te da vergüenza?language 1., 5)it's really too bad of him! — ¡realmente no tiene vergüenza!
7)• to feel bad about sth (=sorry) —
are you trying to make me feel bad? — ¿estás intentando hacer que me sienta culpable?
don't feel bad (about it), it's not your fault — no te preocupes, no es culpa tuya
8) (=ailing)•
to be in a bad way, the economy is in a bad way — la economía va mal9) (=rotten) [food] podrido; [milk] cortado; [tooth] picadoblood•
to go bad — pasarse, estropearse10) (Econ) [cheque] sin fondos2.N lo maloparents can have a powerful influence for good or bad — los padres pueden tener mucha influencia para lo bueno y para lo malo
there is both good and bad in every human being — hay una parte buena y una parte mala en cada ser humano
3.ADV*if you want it that bad you can pay for it yourself — si tanto lo quieres, comprátelo tú
•
the way she looks at him, you can tell she's got it bad — por la forma en que lo mira, se nota que está colada por él *•
to be in bad with sb, he's in bad with the law — tiene problemas con la ley4.CPDbad apple N — (=person) manzana f podrida
bad guy * N — (=baddy) (in film, story) malo m ; (=criminal) delincuente m
bad hair day * N — (=bad day) mal día m
BAD•
to have a bad hair day — (bad day) tener un mal día; (with messy hair) tener el pelo todo revuelto
"Malo" shortened to "mal"
► Malo must be shortened to mal before a masculine singular noun:
He was in a bad mood Estaba de mal humor
Position of "malo"
► Mal/ Mala {etc} precedes the noun in general comments. Here, there is no comparison, implied or explicit, with something better:
I'm afraid I have some bad news for you Me temo que traigo malas noticias para usted
I've had a bad day today Hoy he tenido un mal día ► Malo/ Mala {etc} follows the noun when there is an implicit or explicit comparison with something good:
... his only bad day in the race...... su único día malo en la carrera...
Ser/Estar malo
► Use malo with ser to describe inherent qualities and characteristics:
Smoking is bad for your health Fumar es malo para la salud
This is a very bad film Esta película es malísima ► Use malo with estar to describe unpleasant food or else to mean "unwell":
The food was really bad La comida estaba malísima
He's been unwell lately Ha estado malo últimamente
Estar mal
► Use estar with the adverb mal to give a general comment on a situation that seems bad or wrong:
Cheating in your exams is really bad Está muy mal que copies en los exámenes
In the space of an hour I've signed fifty books. Not bad En una hora he firmado cincuenta libros. No está mal
I managed to come second, which wasn't bad He conseguido acabar segundo, lo que no estuvo mal For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [bæd]adjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
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2 government loan
1) гос. фин. государственная ссуда ( предоставляемая государством)With the bad crop, the farmers are forced to get a government loan to stay afloat. — При плохом урожае фермеры вынуждены просить ссуду у государства, чтобы остаться наплаву.
Syn:See:2) гос. фин. государственный заем (кредитные отношения, в которых государство выступает заемщиком)The situation in the government loan market can be improved by a balanced replacement of short-term government bonds with medium- and long-term instruments. — Ситуация на рынке государственного займа может быть улучшена путем соответствующей замены краткосрочных государственных долговых обязательств средне- и долгосрочными инструментами.
Syn:See:external loan, domestic loan, forced loan, golden rule of public finance, government annuity, government issue, government loan expenditure* * * -
3 bad, worse (worst)
فَاسِد \ bad, worse (worst): not in good condition; decayed. corrupt: dishonest; (esp. of government officers) ready to accept money for doing wrong. decadent: slowly losing its former greatness, quality, character, etc.: a decadent nation, decadent art. rancid: (of butter or fat) not fresh; decaying. rotten: decayed: rotten eggs. sour: having an acid taste. unsound: not in good condition, not satisfactory: unsound teeth; an unsound explanation. vicious: nasty-tempered; fierce: a vicious dog. \ See Also منحل (مُنْحَلّ)، شرير (شِرّير) -
4 government sector
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5 be in bad odour
(be in bad odour (with smb.))быть в немилости (у кого-л.), быть на плохом счету (у кого-л.); см. тж. be in good odour with smb.I think he was more definitely a gentleman than people are nowadays, when a man is a gentleman with deprecation. The word is in bad odour and the qualities it denotes have come in for a deal of ridicule. (W. S. Maugham, ‘On a Chinese Screen’, ch. XXV) — По-моему, этот старик - настоящий джентльмен. Не то что нынешняя публика. Теперь джентльменов без изъяна не бывает. Да и самое слово "джентльмен" имеет иронический оттенок, а свойства характера, им выражаемые, часто вызывают насмешку.
I've been awfully perturbed to hear that you've uh, that you're in slightly bad odour with some of the authorities. (S. Lewis, ‘It Can't Happen Here’, ch. 24) — Я был очень смущен, когда услышал, что ты, э-э, что ты не совсем в ладах с представителями власти.
For years, the O'Haras had been in bad odour with the English constabulary on account of suspected activities against the government... (M. Mitchell, ‘Gone with the Wind’, ch. III) — Семейство О'Хара было много лет в немилости у английской полиции: все они подозревались в антиправительственной деятельности...
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6 petticoat government
≈ бабье царство, женское засильеJoe... resented in his secret soul the act of his master and his master's mill being, in a manner, under petticoat government... (Ch. Brontë, ‘Shirley’, ch. XVIII) — Джо... в глубине души никак не мог примириться с тем, что его хозяин и вся фабрика находятся под жениным каблуком...
You are not under petticoat government, like poor Sweeting... (Ch. Brontë, ‘Shirley’, ch. II) — Вы не допустите, чтобы жена верховодила вами. Вы человек независимый, не то что бедняга Суитинг...
The more priests you get, the more their faults show up. Clerical government is like petticoat government bad for sides. (M. West, ‘The Devil's Advocate’, ch. VII) — чем больше священников в стране, тем явственнее их недостатки. Господство клерикалов все равно что бабье царство: обеим сторонам приходится плохо.
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7 a bad deal
(a bad (raw, rotten или rough) deal)грубое, суровое, несправедливое обращение, притеснение [первонач. амер.]Every man on the fields knew that the blacks got a raw deal from some prospectors. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 26) — На приисках всем было известно, что некоторые золотоискатели плохо обращались с чернокожими.
The raw deal alluvial diggers had received stimulated dissatisfaction with the government. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 54) — Притеснения, которым подвергались старатели, усилили недовольство правительством.
The upshot of what they wanted to say was that they wanted to thank him for saving the company with his flanking move, that they were all sorry to see him go, that they thought he had gotten a rotten deal. (J. Jones, ‘The Thin Red Line’, ch. VI) — На прощание солдаты хотели поблагодарить капитана Стейна за то, что он приказал идти в обход и этим спас роту. Хотели сказать ему, как они жалеют, что он покидает их. Они считали, что к нему отнеслись безобразно.
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8 general government sector
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9 governo
m governmentnautical term steeringgoverno di coalizione coalition governmentgoverno di minoranza minority government* * *governo s.m.1 government; administration; (dominio) rule: governo costituzionale, repubblicano, constitutional, republican government; governo tirannico, tyrannical rule; cattivo governo, bad government (o misgovernment); uomo di governo, (statista) statesman; essere al governo, to be in power; affidare il governo a qlcu., to entrust the government to s.o. // governo fantoccio, puppet government: creare un governo fantoccio, to set up a puppet government2 (i membri di un gabinetto) government, cabinet: il governo si riunì, a cabinet meeting was held; formare un nuovo governo, to form a new government (o cabinet); far cadere il governo, to topple the government; una crisi di governo, a government crisis; governo dimissionario, outgoing government; governo provvisorio, provisional government // piove, governo ladro!, it's raining, it's the government's fault!3 (direzione) direction; (comm.) management, running: governo della casa, the care of the home (o housekeeping); il governo di un'azienda non è oggi cosa facile, running (o the management of) a business is no easy task nowadays4 (di animali) care5 (mar.) steerage, steering; (aer.) control: (mar., aer.) in governo, under control; (aer.) superfici di governo, control surfaces; governo di una barca, di un'auto, steering of a boat, a car; governo di un aereo, piloting of a plane // essere al governo della barca, (fig.) to be at the helm6 (inform.) control device.* * *[go'vɛrno]sostantivo maschile1) (esercizio dell'autorità) government U2) (organo) government + verbo sing. o pl.andare al governo — [ partito] to take office
capo del governo — head of government, premier
3) (amministrazione) (di impresa) managing; (di casa) housekeeping4) mar. (guida) steering5) (cura)•* * *governo/go'vεrno/sostantivo m.1 (esercizio dell'autorità) government U2 (organo) government + verbo sing. o pl.; essere al governo to be in government; andare al governo [ partito] to take office; capo del governo head of government, premier; crisi di governo cabinet crisis3 (amministrazione) (di impresa) managing; (di casa) housekeeping5 (cura) il governo del gregge the tending of the flockgoverno di coalizione coalition government; governo fantasma phantom government; governo fantoccio puppet government; governo ponte o di transizione transitional government. -
10 حكم
حُكْم \ government: the act of ruling. power: control of government: Their party came into power in 1951 and remained in power till 1964. reign: the period during which a king or queen holds office. ruling: an official decision on a doubtful question: The judge gave his ruling. \ بِحُكْم... \ practically: nearly: She’s practically ready. \ See Also تقريبا (تقريبًا) \ بِحُكْم الضَّرورة \ necessarily: as a result (that is always true or cannot be avoided): Rich men are not necessarily happy men. \ حُكْم سَيِّئ \ misrule: bad government. \ حُكْم ذاتيّ \ self-government: a country’s right to govern itself (after being under foreign rule). \ حُكْم قَضَائِيّ \ decree: an official command or decision; a judgement in certain courts of law. sentence: the punishment that a court gives. \ حُكْم مُطْلَق \ dictatorship: the position or power of a dictator; government by a dictator; the period during which a dictator rules a country. \ حُكْم مَلَكِيّ \ monarchy: to rule by a monarch: Britain is ruled by a ‘constitutional monarchy’ (in which the monarch’s powers are controlled, and are mostly exercised for him or her by an elected government). -
11 κακοπολιτείας
κακοπολιτείᾱς, κακοπολιτείαbad government: fem acc plκακοπολιτείᾱς, κακοπολιτείαbad government: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 malgoverno
m politics misgovernment* * *malgoverno s.m.1 misgovernment, bad government, misrule; (cattiva amministrazione) mismanagement, maladministration: i patrioti insorsero contro il malgoverno, the patriots revolted against misrule; un periodo di malgoverno, a period of bad government2 (non com.) (mancanza di cura per se stessi o per le cose) negligence, neglect: malgoverno della propria salute, neglect of one's own health.* * *[malgo'vɛrno]sostantivo maschile misgovernment, misrule* * *malgoverno/malgo'vεrno/sostantivo m.misgovernment, misrule. -
13 misrule
[ˌmɪs'ruːl]nome (bad government) malgoverno m.* * *misrule /mɪsˈru:l/n. [u]2 disordine; caos; anarchia.(to) misrule /mɪsˈru:l/v. t.governar male.* * *[ˌmɪs'ruːl]nome (bad government) malgoverno m. -
14 misrule
mis·rule[mɪsˈru:l]n1. (bad government) schlechte [o unfähige] Regierung* * *['mɪs'ruːl]1. nschlechte Regierung; (by government also) Misswirtschaft f2. vtschlecht regieren* * *A v/t schlecht regierenB s1. schlechte Regierung, Missregierung f2. besonders poet Unordnung f, Tumult m -
15 anarchism
N1. राजविप्लवAnarchism is a result of bad government. -
16 anarchy
N1. अव्यवस्था/अराजकताBad government can give rise to anarchy. -
17 κακοπολιτειών
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18 κακοπολιτειῶν
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19 κακοπολιτείαν
κακοπολιτείᾱν, κακοπολιτείαbad government: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
20 misrule
mis·rule [mɪsʼru:l] n
См. также в других словарях:
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